Co může fungovat v klimatických kampaních: Přehled přístupů založených na informacích a rámování
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Abstrakt
Tento článek předkládá čtenářům přehled dvou nástrojů, které mohou být užitečné v klimatických kampaních: jedná se o přístupy založené na poskytování informací o některých aspektech klimatické změny a přístupy založené na rámování. Oba tyto přístupy mohou být snadno implementovány v klimatických kampaních zaměřených na veřejnost. Náš přehled odhaluje, že informace o dopadech globální klimatické změny bude mít pravděpodobně pozitivní vliv na klimatické představy, postoje a chování. Podobně i přístupy, které využívají rámování negativních zisků (tím, že informují o ztrátách, kterým může být zamezeno skrze klimatickou akci), povedou pravděpodobně k pozitivním změnám v představách, postojích a chování. Naproti tomu existují některé přístupy (např. informování o možnostech řešení klimatických problémů, prezentování konsensu odborníků o klimatické změně), u nichž je stále nejistota o jejich efektech, pravděpodobně v důsledku vlivu moderujících a mediujících faktorů, které nejsou ještě zcela popsány. Některé jiné přístupy (např. přístupy využívající informace o mechanismu klimatické změny) se zdají být nadějné, ale dosud chybí dostatečné empirické důkazy o jejich efektech.
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Reference
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